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ROC in the ROK

By Lt. Cmdr. Pamela. S. Bou, Commander, U.S Naval Forces Korea, Public Affairs Officer
Posted: January 30, 2008

PUSAN, Republic of Korea -- The Republic of Korea (ROK) Navy and the U.S. Navy adapted a traditional ground training method called a Rehearsal of Concept (ROC) drill to help prepare for Operational Control transfer, scheduled for April 2012.
 

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Members of the United States Navy, Marine Corps and the Republic of Korea Navy use a drained pool for a "Rehearsal of Concept" (ROC) drill that was performed on the Republic of Korea Naval Base Pusan. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Bobbie G. Attaway

A ROC drill is a tool that ground force commanders use to synchronize, align and coordinate their forces on a terrain model. The ROK/U.S. Navy team adapted this concept for a maritime environment. The team determined that the best place to build the Navy “terrain” model was on the floor of the drained Olympic sized pool on the Commander, ROK Naval Base in Pusan.

Building an accurate geographical representation of the Korean Peninsula, Japan, China and the surrounding waters seemed daunting until the team realized that the pool tiles provided a built-in grid.

“I don’t know the scale, but I can show you how we did it,” said U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Van “Hobo” Davidson, a ROC operational planning team member from Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet. “It was like a project in first grade where you just transfer what is in a square on the chart to the larger grid on the floor.”

After the terrain was laid out, each task force positioned a placard with their assets in the appropriate location. Even though the set up may look similar, a ROC drill is not a war game.

During the ROC drill, action officers representing each task force and mission area all gathered on the pool floor, said Davidson. Then each component talked about where they are physically, their mission, and the support they need from other components. In the drill, each component acknowledged the request for support and confirmed they could provide the services requested.

“The first couple of ROC drills were the most beneficial,” said Cmdr. David “Francis” Morales, from Commander, Logistics Group Western Pacific, acting as the CTG 773 during the operational planning team. “We identified some seams and some places where we were over tasked. Then we were able to work to correct those areas.”

Identifying places that need to be modified is not enough; all changes must be documented. In the “Work Room” at Commander, ROK Fleet Headquarters Building, ROK and U.S. service members sit at computers grouped by functional areas typing and revising their part of the plan.

“Working in such close proximity allows us to reach out and cross pollinate ideas,” said Cmdr. Rich “Grumpy” Keltner, an operational planning team member. “An added benefit is that personal relationships we have developed with our ROK counterparts. The ROKs are extremely gracious hosts.”

This planning team is a culmination of more than ten months of effort. April 2008, a similar team with both ROK and U.S. Navy officers met in Yokosuka, Japan. After working individually, the January 2009 team is responsible for taking inputs from the individual components and putting them all together into one comprehensive document that is consistent throughout.

“It is not a glamorous job, but someone has to do it, and fast,” said Keltner. “You have to be aggressive. We do not have the luxury of taking one to two years to work on a plan.”

The operational planning team ended with one last ROC drill in the bottom of the pool to show their commanders the results of their three-week effort.

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